Glossary math Term Page
Projection
A map to the closest point in a subspace
Core Idea
A projection sends a vector to the closest point in a chosen line or subspace. In Euclidean settings, projection is the mathematical form of best approximation and is tightly connected to orthogonality.
Role In This Blog
In Mathbong, projection is the bridge from dot products and orthogonality to least squares, residuals, and linear regression.